Full Bibliography

The Horn and Trumpet of Ancient Europe and the Middle East

Peter Holmes

print

delgado-2017

Delgado 2017: José Miguel Jiménez Delgado, Mycenaean words related to τρέπω and στρέφω, A story of conflation, in: Indo-European Linguistics

onians-1951

R. B. Onians, Origins of European Thought, Cambridge University Press, 2010

Bibliography

The bibliography contains references to all publications used during the preparation of this book. The majority were collected before the age of the Internet, hence lacking links. Links will be added as and when they are located.

backus-1970

J. Backus, The Acoustical Foundations of Music, John Murray

bacon-1960

E. Bacon, Digging for History, Adam and Charles Black, London.

bacon-1971

E. Bacon, Archaeological discoveries in the 1960s, Adam and Charles Black, London

bagnasco-gianni-2010

Lo sguardo della musica sui rest del passato Lavori in corso dell’Universitàdegli Studi di Milano in La Musica in Etruria, Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Tarquinia, September 2009, Published by the Comune di Tarquinia.

baines-1976-1980

A. C. Baines, Brass Instruments, their History and Development, Faber and Faber, London, 1976, republished 1980

baines-wachsmann-1961

A.C. Baines & K. P. Wachsmann, Classification of Musical Instruments, translated from the original German, G.S.J. No. 14. pp. 3ff, 1061

ballester-tormo-1954

Isidro Ballester Tormo, Domingo Fletcher Valls, Enrique Pla Ballester, Francisco Jorda Cerda, José Alcocer Grau, Cerámica del Cerro de San Miguel, Liria: Museo de la Excma. Diputación de Valencia, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Madrid Científicas, Instituto Rodrigo Caro de Arqueología, y Diputación Provincial de Valencia.: Corpus Vasorum Hispanorum.

balzer-1934

L. Balzer, Bohuslänska Hällsristninger, Stockholm, 1934

banks:-1934

Sir Joseph Banks, Four volumes of original topographical and archaeological drawings made for Sir Joseph Banks and now in the possession of Colonel W. King-Fane of Fulbeck Hall, Lincoln. Currently in Lincoln Public Library

baring-and-cahford-1991

Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess:Evolution of an Image, Arkana, Penguin Books, London

barker-and-rasmussen-1998

Barker and Rasmussen, The Etruscans, Oxford, 1998

barkow-et-al-2012

J. H. Barkow, R. O'Gorman & L. Rendell, L., Are the New Mass Media Subverting Cultural Transmission? Review of General Psychology, 16, 121-133. DOI: 10.1037/a0027907

bartholinus-1677

Caspar Bartholinus, De tibiis veterum, Rome

basedow-1925

Basedow, The Australian Aboriginal, F.W. Preece and Sons, Adelaide

bate-1966

Philip Bate, The Trumpet and Trombone, Ernest Benn Ltd

bathurst-deane-1833

John Bathurst Deane, The Worship of the Serpent, London: J. G. & F. Rivington

beazley-1929

Beazley J. D. Notes on the Vases in Castle Ashby, Papers of the British School at Rome, 1929, Vol. 11 (1929), pp. 1-29 Published by: British School at Rome Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310423

beazley-1956

J. Beazley, Attic Black Figure Vase Painters, Oxford

beck-2000

Margaret Beck, Female Figurines in the European Upper Paleolithic: Politics and Bias in Archaeological Interpretation, in Reading the Body: Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, Alison E. Rautman, ed. pp. 202–214, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, Blackwood, Evelyn

becker-1936a

E Becker, Von der Gusstechnik der nordischen Bronzezeit, Technische Blätter, Wochenschrift zur Deutschen Bergwerks-Zeitung. Nr. 3

becker-1936b

E Becker, Über die Herstellung alter Luren, Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau Jargang 56/1936 nr. 16

behn-1912

Friedrich Behn, Die Musik im Römischen Heere, Mainzer Zeitschrift VII, 37–39

behn-1913

Friedrich Behn, Bucinator, Mainzer Zeitschrift 8, p.17

behn-1954

Friedrich Behn, Musikleben im Altertum und Frűhen Mittelater, Hierseman Verlag, Stuttgart

belis-1999

A. Bélis, Les Musiciens dans L’Antiquité, Paris

bell-1815

Bell, The Newry Magazine (Register) Vol. l, no. 4,Sept and Oct 1815

bellori-bartoli-ange-de-la-chausse-1706

Giovan Pietro Bellori, Santi Bartoli and Michel-Ange de la Chausse, Le pituura antiche delle grotto di Roma e del sepolcro de’ Nasonj, Rome 1706

belz-1910

Belz, Die vorgeschichtlichen Altertumer des Gross- herzogtums Mecklenburg-Schwerin

benade-1976

A. H. Benade, Fundamentals of Musical Ac0ustics, Oxford University Press

berens-1880

E. M Berens, The Myths and Legends of Ancient Rome, Blackies Comprehensive School Series, London

bergquist-taylor-1987

A. K. Bergquist and T. F. Taylor, The Origin of the Gundestrup Cauldron, Antiquity 61, 10-24

berndt-1965

R. M. and C. H. Berndt, Aboriginal Man in Australia in Essays in Honour of Em. Prof. A.P. Elkin, Angus A and Robertson

bernoulli-1880

J. J. Bernoulli, *Catalog fuer di antiquarische Abtelung, Bassel

bessaraboff-1941

N. Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments, Harvard University Press

bietti-tilston-bangerter-undated

Lucas M. Bietti, Ottilie Tilston, & Adrian Bangerter, Storytelling as adaptive collective sensemaking, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

black-and-green-1992

Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, pp.150–152

blanchet-1954

A. Blanchet, Traité des monnaies gaulois, 1954

blanck-proietti-1986

Horst Blanck and Giuseppe Proietti, La Tomba dei Rilievi di Cerveteri. Roma 1986

bleau-1654

Bleau's Atlas, Amsterdam, 1654

boardman-1975a

J. Boardman, Athenian Red Figure, Vases of the Archaic Period, Thames and Hudson, 1975

boardman-1975b

J. Boardman, Athenian Black Figure Vases of the Archaic Period, Thames and Hudson, 1975

boardman-1998

John Boardman, Early Greek Vase Painting, London, Thames & Hudson, 1998

bode-1905

Bode, Treasures of Astrabad, Archaeologica. XXX, 1905

boehm-2015

R. A. Boehm, Alexander, “Whose Courage Was Great”: Cult, Power, and Commemoration in Classical and Hellenistic Thessaly, Classical Antiquity Volume 34, No. 2 October 2015

bohne-2011

A. Bohne, Bilder von Sport. Untersuchen zur ilonographie roemischer Athleten-Darstellungen, Nikophoros, Beiheft, 19

bonfante-1978a

Larissa Bonfante, The Arnoaldi Mirror, the Treviso Discs, and Etruscan Mirrors in North Italy, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 82, No.2 (Spring 1978), pp. 235-240, Archaeological Institute of America

bonfante-1978b

Larissa Bonfante, American Journal of Archaeology, The Arnoaldi Mirror, the Treviso Discs, and Etruscan Mirrors in North Italy, Vol. 82, No.2 (Spring 1978), pp. 235-240 https://www.jstor.org/stable/504498

bonfante-and-swaddling-2006

Larissa Bonfante and Judith Swaddling, Etruscan Myths, University of Texas Press

bonghi-jovino-2000

Maria Bonghi Jovino, Funzioni, simboli e potere. I ‘bronzi’ del ‘complesso’ di Tarquinia, in Kolloquium zum Thema Der Orient und Etrurien, Tübingen giugno 1997 (Hrsg. Friedhelm Prayon und Wolfang Röllig),Roma-Pisa 2000

bonghi-jovino-chiaramonte-1986

Maria Bonghi Jovino and Cristina Chiaramonte (Eds), Tarqinia: Ricerche, Scavi e Prospettive, Convegno Internazionale di Studi, La Lombardia per gli Etrusci, Milan 24-25 Giugno 1986, L’ERMA di Bretschneider, Rome.

both-2004

Arnd Adje Both, Shell Trumpets in Mesoamerica: Musicarchaeological Evidence and Living Tradition, in E. Hickmann, and R. Eichmann, eds.: Studien zur Musikarchäologie IV, an ISGMA publication

boyd-2017

B. Boyd: The Evolution of Stories: From Mimesis to Language, from Fact to Fiction, WIREs Cognitive Science, e1444. doi:10.1002/wcs.1444, 2017

bragard-1968

Roger Bragard and Ferdinand J. De Hen, Musical Instruments in Art and History, , Barrie and Rockliff, 1968, Translated from original, Rhode-St-Genèse, 1967

brandenburg-1967

H Brandenburg, Meereswesensarkophage und Clipeusmotiv, Jahrb. d. Inst. 82.

braun-2001

Joachim Braun, Music in Ancient Israel Palestine, Translated by Douglas W Stott, William B Eerdmans Publishing Co, Grand rapids, Michigan, Cambridge Uk, 2001

breasted-1930

J. H. Breasted: Historical Earlier Records of Ramses III by the Epigraphic Survey, University of Chicago, Oriental Publ Institute. III, Medinet Habu, Chicago 1930

brencour-1921

R. Brencour, Histoire des Instruments de musique, Paris

brendel-1978

Otto J.Brendel, Etruscan Art, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1978

bricqueville-1895

E. de Bricqueville, Un coin de curiosité. Les anciens instruments de Musique, Paris

bridge-1905

J. C.Bridge, Horns, Journal Architectural, Archaeological and Historical Soc for North Wales and Chester, pp. 85-166

brightwell-demitriou-massey-and-neacy-1972

A. Brightwell, G Demitriou, N. Massey and N. Neacy, The Horniman Museum Kiln experiment at Highgate Wood, The London Archaeologist 1972, 2, Part I, 12-17

british-museum-1972

British Museum, Treasures of Tutankhamen, BM & Times

britton-1960

D Britton, The Isleham Hoard Cambridgeshire, Antiquity, Vol. 34, pp. 279-282, pts XXVI & XXXVII

broholm-1965

H. Broholm, Lurfundene fra bronzealdern, Kopenhagen

broholm-larsen-skjerne-1949

Hans Christian Broholm, William P. Larsen & Godfred Skjerne, The Lures of the Bronze Age, Glydendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Verlag, Copenhagen, 1949

bronsted-1938-40

H. Broholm, Danmarks Oldtid, Kopenhagan.

brown-blin-stoyle-1959

M.A. Brown & A.E.A. Blin Stoyle, Sample Analysis of British Middle and Late Bronze-Age Material using optical spectrometry, PPS. 25. 188-208

brown-lascell-1972

H. M. Brown & J. Lascell, *Musical Iconography

  • A Manual for cataloguing musical subjects in Western Art before 1800*, Harvard University Press.

bruzelius-1860

N. G. Bruzelius, Beskrivning över tvenne stridslurar av bronz, funna i Skåne, Svenska Fornlamningar II. Lund

bryant-1970

G. F. Bryant, Two experimental Romano-British kiln firings at Barton-on-Humber, Lincs., J. Scunthorpe Museum Society, 3. (1), 1-16

bryant-1971

G. F. Bryant, Experimental Romano-British kiln firings at Barton-on-Humber, Lincs., Workers Education Association, Barton-on-Humber Occasional, 2 Paper.1

buchner-1961

Alexander Buchner, Musical Instruments Through the Ages, Batchworth, London, 1961

buchner-1971

Alexander Buchner, Folk Music Instruments of the World, Octopus Books, Prague

buchner-1973

Alexander Buchner, Musical Instruments: An illustrated History, Octopus Books

buhle-1903

E. Buhle, Die Musicalischen Instrumente in den Miniaturen des Frühen Mittelalters, I. Die Blasinstrumente, Leipzig

bundrick-s-2005

S. Bundrick, Music and Image in Classical Athens, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

burenhalt-1973

G. Burenhalt, The Rock Carvings of Gotaland, Acta. Arch. Lundensia

burkert-1972

Walter Burkert, Homo Necans University of California Press, 1972

burkert-1985

Walter Burkert, Greek Religion, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-36281-9

burkert-1992

Walter Burkert, The Orientalising Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age, translated by Margaret E. Pinder and Walter Burkert. Cambridge, Mass. ; London : Harvard University Press

bury-cook-adcock-1954

Bury, John Bagnell; Cook, Stanley Arthur; Adcock, Frank Ezra.The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 8. Cambridge University Press

bushrell-1968

A. Bushrell, The First Americans

butler-sarfatij-1970-71

J. J. Butler & H. Sarfatij**,** Another Bronze Ceremonial Sword

by the Plougrescant - Ommerschans Smith, Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het ondheid-kundig Bodemonderzoek, Vol. 20-121 pp. 301-309

camden-1588

The Abridgement of Camden’s Britania: with the Maps of the Severall Shires of England and Wales, Bill, John, -1630 (publisher), London : printed by John Bill, printer to the King's most Excellent Majestie, 1626

campbell-1964

Joseph Campbell, Occidental Mythology: the Masks of God, 1964

campbell-gilbert-holmes-2017

D. Murray Campbell, Joël Gilbert and Peter Holmes, Seeking the sounds of ancient horns, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Volume 141, Issue 5 > 10.1121/1.4988906 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4988906

capuis-2001

L. Capuis, L’Arte delle Situle Quarant’anni Dopo, Arheološki Vestnik 52, 2001

capuis-chieco-bianchi-1992

L Capuis and A. M. Chieco Bianchi, Este Preromana: Vita e cultura, in Tosi, G. (ed.), Este Antica dalla Preistoria all’Età Romana, Este: Zielo, 41–108

cardwell-1976

W.T. Cardwell Jr., Working Theory of Trumpet Air-column design, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 40; 1252, 1976

carmichael-et-al-1985

Elizabeth Carmichael, Stephen Hugh-Jones, brian Moser and Donald Tayler, The Hidden Peoples of the Amazon, British Museum Publications Ltd, London, 1985

carrese-licastro-martinelli-2010

Marilena Carrese, Emiliano LiCastro and Maurizio Martinelli, La Musica in Etruria, Comune di Tarquinia, 2010

carter-1927

H. Carter, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen, London 1927

caskey-1937

L.D. Caskey, Archaeological Notes, American Journal of Archaeology, XLI. pp. 525-527, 1937

castaldo-2007

Daniela Castaldo, Musica e insignia potestatis nel mondo etrusco: riflessioni di iconografia musicale, in Prospettive di Iconografia musicale, a cura di N. Guidobaldi, Mimesis, Milano 2007, pp. 39-69

chadwick-1970

N. Chadwick The Celts, Pelican, 1970

chadwick-1976

N.Chadwick, The Celts, London

champollion-1812

Champollion, Monuments, III, la Description de l’Égypte Antiquités, II, Paris

chetan-brueton-1994

D. A. Chetan and D. Brueton, The Sacred Yew, London

chevalier-gheerbrandt-1996

Jean Chevalier and Alain Gheerbrandt. A Dictionary of Symbols. Penguin Books: London

chiverton-2000

Roy A. Chiverton, A Roman Mouthpiece in England, FoMRHI Quarterly 98, (January 2000) Communication 1691. Available online

Chrissanthos 2008

Chrissanthos 2008: S.G. Chrissanthos, Warfare in the Ancient World Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.

cizmar-1991

M. Čižmář Moravia, in Kruta 1991, p.274

clarke-blackwell-goldberg-2102

David Clarke, Alice Blackwell and Martin Goldberg, Early Medieval Scotland: Individuals, Communities and Ideas, National Museums of Scotland

coarelli-1995

Coarelli Da Pergamo a Roma: I Galati nella cittá degli Attalidi, Rome

cochran-patrick-1878a

The Caprington Horn, Archaeological Collections of Ayr and Wigtown I, 74–75

cochran-patrick-1878b

R.W. Cochran-Patrick, The Caprington Horn, Proc. of Soc. of Ant. of Scot., 1878(Feb) pp 565-6, 1878

coffey-1913

G. Coffey, The Bronze-Age in Ireland, Dublin, 1913

coghlan-1939

H.H. Coghlan, Some Experiments on the Origin of Early Copper, Man. xxxix (1939) pp 106-8, 1939

coghlan-1940

H.H. Coghlan, Prehistoric Copper and some Experiments in Smelting, Trans. Newcommen Soc. 20: 49-65, 1940

coghlan-1951-1975

H.H. Coghlan 1955 (1975) Notes on the Prehistoric Metallurgy of Copper and Bronze in the Old World. Occasional Papers on Technology 4, Pitt-Rivers Museum, University of Oxford.

coissin-1923

P. Coissin, L'Arc de Triomphe d'Orange Revue Archéologie 24. 26

coleman-norton-1948

Coleman-Norton, Cicero Musicus, Journal of the American Musicological Society (i) pp 3-22

coles-1963

J.M. Coles, Irish Bronze-Age Horns and their relations with Northern Europe, P.P.S. Vol XXIX pp. 326-356

coles-1967

J. M. Coles, Some Irish Horns of the Late Bronze-Age, Royal Soc. of Antiquities of Ireland: 97, 2 pp 115-117

collaer-1973

P. Collaer, Music of the Americas, Curzon Press, 1973.

collaer-and-van-der-linden-1968

P Collaer and A. van der Linden, Historical Atlas of Music, George G. Harrap, 1968

colonna-1980

G. Colonna, Rapporti Artistici tra il Mondo Paleoveneto e il Mondo Etrusco, in Este e la Civiltà Paleoveneta a Cento Anni dalle Prime Scoperte: Atti dell’XI Convegno di Studi Etruschi e Italici, Este, Padova, 27 Giugno–1 Luglio 1976, Firenze: L. S. Olschki

comision-ejectutiva-madrid-1912

Exoavaciones De Numancia.Memoria presentada al Ministerio de Instruccion Publica y Bellas Artes por la Comision Ejecutiva. Madrid. Jose Blass y cia

cosentino-2013

Augusto Cosentino, Persephone’s Cockerel, in Animals in Greek and Roman Religion and Myth, Proceeedings of the Symposium Grumentinum Grumeno Nove, (Potenza) 5-7 June 2013, Eds, Patricia A. Johnstone, Attilo Mastrocinque and Sophia Papaioannou

cosgrave-2000

Bronwyn Cosgrave, The Complete History of Costume and Fashion: From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day, New York, Checkmark Books, 2000

courtois-1989

C. Courtois, Le Bâtiment de scène des theatres d’Italie et la Sicile. Archaeologia Transatlantica 8 = Publications d’Histoie de lArt et de Archéologia de l’Université Catholique de Louvain 65 (Louvain-le-Neuve) 1989

cowell-1972

F. R. Cowell, Everyday Life in Ancient Rome, Batsford

craddock-1993

Paul Craddock and Alessandra Giumlia-Mair, “Hsmn-Km, Corinthian bronze, shakudo: black patinated bronze in the ancient world,” Metal plating and Patination, ed. Susan La Niece and Paul Craddock, Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1993

crane-1972

F. Crane, Extant Medieval Musical Instruments: A Provisional Catalogue by Types, University of Iowa Press

creighton-2002

John Creighton, 'Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain', Cambridge University Press, 2002

Crowther 1994:, N. Crowther, The Role of Heralds and Trumpeters at Greek Athletic Festivals,Nikephoros 7, 135-155.

crusius-1844

Gottlieb Christian Crusius, A Complete Greek and English Lexicon of the Poems of Homer and the Homeridæ …, translated by Henry Smith

cumont-1942

F. Cumont, Recherches sur le symbolisme funeraire des Romains, Paris.

dalley-1989

Stephanie Dalley (trans), Myths from Mesopotamia, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989

dalton-1964

O. M. Dalton, Treasures of the Oxus, with other examples of Early Oriental Metalwork, London

daqing-2007

Wang Daqing, On the Ancient Greek agon, Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (2010) 6805-6812

darmon-1992

Jean-Pierre Darmon, Wendy Doniger (ed.), The Powers of War: Athena and Ares in Greek Mythology, translated by Danielle Beauvais, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press

davidson-1988

Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson, Myths and Symbols in Ancient Europe: Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions, Manchester University Press, 1988

davies-1905

N. de G. Davies, The Rock-Tombs of el-Amarna, London, 1905

day-1875a

R Day, Irish Bronze War Trumpets, Journal, Royal Society of Antiquaries Ireland, 13, p.422

day-1875b

R. Day: Irish Bronze War Trumpets, J. Roy. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th Ser. III, (1874-75), 442

de-grummond-1991

Nancy Thomson de Grummond, Etruscan Twins and Mirror Images, The Dioskouroi at the Door Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin, 10-31

de-grummond-2006a

Nancy de Grummond, *Etruscan Mythology, Sacred History and Legend.*Philadelphia, University of Philadelphia Museum, 2006 pp.229-230 identifies Tuchulcha as female

de-grummond-simon-2006

Nancy Thomson de Grummond & Erika Simon The Religion of the Etruscans, University of Texas Press, Austin, 2006

de-lagoy-1849

DeLagoy, Recherche sür l'armement des Gaulois, Aix

de-riencourt-1983

Amaury de Riencourt, Woman and Power in History, Honeyglen Publishing, London

de-sarzec-1883

Découvertes en Chaldée, Paris 1883

dechelette-1927a

Joseph Déchelette, Manuel d’archeologie prehistorique celtique et gallo-romaine II I, Paris 1910

dechelette-1927b

Joseph Déchelette, Manuel D'Archéology Préhistorique Celtique et Gallo-Romaine Paris 1927, IV, 'Second Age du Fer ou époche de la Téne'

delestree-and-tache-2002

L.-P Delestrée and M Tache, Nouvelle atlas des monnaies gaulois I De la Seine au Rhin (Saint-Germain=en-Laye, 2002

delougaz-and-kantor-1996

Delougaz and Kantor, The Musical Instruments of Azerbaijan, Majnun Karim, 2010 Oriental Institute Publications (OIP), Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1996

delporte-1993

Henri Delporte, Gravettian Female Figurines: A Regional Survey, in Before Lascaux: The Complex Record of the Early Upper Paleolithic, Heidi Knecht, Anne Pike-Tay, and Randall White, eds. pp. 243–257. Boca Raton: CRC Press Devore, Holly

deschler-erb-1999

E. Deschler-Erb, Ad arma! Roemisches Militaer des 1. Jh. n Chr. in Augusta Raurica, Forch. Augst 28, Augst 1999

di-fazio-2005

Massimiliano Di Fazio, Morte e Pianto Rituale nell’Italia antica. Il Caso dell’Askos “Catarinella”, in Icone del Mondo antico, un seminario di Storia delle Immagine, Pavia, Collegio Ghislieri, 25 novembre 2005

di-napoli-2002

Valentina di Napoli, Il freggio a tema agonistico del teatro Heliopolis (Frifia): iconografia e iconologia nell’arte Romana imperiale, ASAtene 80,1, 379-412

diagram-group-1976

Diagram Group, Musical lnstruments of the World, Paddington Press

dominguez-and-sanchez-2001

A. J. Domínguez and C. Sánchez, Greek Pottery from the Iberian Peninsula: Archaic and Classical Periods, Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köln

dorow-1827

W. Dorow, Romische Alterthumer in und um Neuwied am Rhein

downey-1993

Peter Downey, Lip-blown instruments of Ireland before the Norman Invasion, Historic Brass Society Journal 5, 75-91

downey-1997

Peter Downey: If Music Comes from Many Horns, Then The Sound is Sweeter: Trumpets and Horns in Early Medieval Ireland, Historic Brass Society Journal 9

drake2005

G. Drake, Assessment of timbre using Verbal Attributes, Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology, (CIM05, Montreal), pp.1-12

drees-1968

L. Drees, Olympia, Gods, Artists and Athletes, translated from German by Gerald Onn, London

dubois-1937

Claude Marcel Dubois, 'Notes sur les instruments de musique figurés dans l'Art plastique de l'Inde ancienne'.

dubois-1941

Claude Marcel Dubois, 'Instruments de musique de l'Inde ancienne', 1941

ducati-1927

P. Ducati, Storia dell'arte etrusca, Florence

duchesne-guillemin-1980

J. Duchesne-Guillemin Cor de Yima et trompette d’Issfil: de la cosmogonie mazdéenne à l’eschatologie musulmane, Co,ptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Letres, 1980, 539-549. I was unable to get access to this work and relied on information from Lawergren 2003

dunbabin-2015

Katherine M. D. Dunbabin. The Agonistic mosaic in the Villa of Lucius Verus and the Capitolia of Rome, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 28, 2015, pp.191-222. Reference to agonistic reliefs and melodic salpinktai/tubae.

edelstein-1945

E. Edelstein and L. Edelstein (eds.), Asclepius: A Collection and Interpretation of the Testimonies, Baltimore, 1945

edgerton-1936

W, F, Edgerton, J. A, Wilson, Historical Records of Ramses III. The texts in Medinet Habu, Chicago, 1936

edlund-1987

Ingrid E. A. Edlund, The Gods and the Place, Stockholm, 1987

edlund-berry-2006

Ingrid E. M. Edlund-Berry, Ritual Space and Boundaries in Etruscan Religion in de Grummond & Simon 2006, The Religion of the Etruscans, University of Texas Press, Austin 2006

edwards-1972

I. E. S. Edwards, Treasures of Tutankhamen, 1972

eichborn-1881

H Eichborn, Die Trompete in Alter und neuer Zeit, Leipzig, 1881

eisner-1967

E Eisner, Complete Solutions of the "Webster" Horn Equation, J. Acoust. Soc. America: 41: 1126-46

eliade-1964

Mircea Eliade 1964: Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, 1964. English language edition: Princeton/Bollingen Paperbacks Series, 24) 12 Mar. 2004, by Mircea Eliade (Author), Willard R. Trask (Author), Wendy Doniger (Author)

eliade-1967

M. Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, Translated by P.Mairet, New York

elkin-and-berndt-1965

A. P. Elkin and C. H. Berndt, Aboriginal Man in Australia. Angus and Robertson Ltd., Sydney, 1965

elkin-and-jones-1953-7

A. P. Elkin and T. A. Jones, Arnhem Land Music (North Australia), The Oceania monographs No. 9. Sydney: The University of Sydney, 1953-7

eluere-1993

C. Eluère, The Celts: First Masters of Europe, London 1993. Translated from French

engel-1875

Carl Engel, Musical Instruments, South Kensington Museum, Art Handbook 1875

eogan-1983

George Eogan: The Hoards of the Irish Later Bronze Age. Dublin 1983 p 69-73

esperandieu-1907

Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule romaine, Rev. Et. Anc. I.

evans-1864

Sir J. Evans, The Coins of Ancient Britain, 1864

evans-1881

Sir Arthur Evans,The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain and Ireland, London**,** p422

faulkner-2010

Faulkner, Raymond O, Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, Fall River Press, New York, 2010

ferrario-1843

Giulio Ferrario, Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Moderno, Florence, 1843

figuiredo-2010

Elin Maria Soares de Figueiredo. A Study on Metallurgy and Corrosion of Ancient Copper-Based Artefacts, Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Conservação e Restauro, especialidade Ciências da Conservação, pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Lisbon, 2010

fischer-1959

F. Fischer, Der Spatlatenezeitlische Depot-fund von Kappel (Kreis Saulgau), Stuttgart, 1959

fischer-1989a

Henry G. Fischer: The Trumpet in Ancient Egypt, in Baines, James, Leahy and Shore, eds. Pyramid Studies and Other Essays Presented to IES Edwards, 1988

fischer-1989b

Henry G. Fischer: Organology and Iconography of Ancient Egypt and the Renaissance, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989

fischer-1991

B.Fischer, ‘Le bestaire des monnaies gaulois’, Cahiers Numismatiques 23/110. 1991.

fleischhauer-1960a

G. Fleischauer, Bucina und Cornu, Wiss. Zeitschf. Martin-Luther Univ. Halle. Ges-sprachweiss 9, pp.501-505

fleischhauer-1960b

G. Fleischhauer, Bucina und Cornu, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe 9, pp.501-505

flood-1996

Gavin D. Flood, An introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press. Reference to Hindu Goddess Devi

flugel-2001

Ch Flügel, Ein Gladiusbeschlag mit adlucutio-Szene, in F. W. Leitner (Ed.) Carinthia Romana und die roemische Welt, Festschrift G. Piccottini zum 60 Geburtstag (Klagenfurt 2001) pp. 355-362

foerster-1891-2

H. Foerster, Die Sieger in den Olympischen Spielen, Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Programm des Gymnasiums zu Zwickau, 1891, 1892. Refs to salpinktes Timaios (302) and herald Krates (303) winning in Olympic Games

fornaro-clementi-pantaleo-2009

Michele Fornaro, Nicoletta Clementi and Pantaleo Fornaro, Medicine and Psychiatry in Western culture: Ancient Greek Myths and Modern Prejudices, Annals of General Psychiatry, 2009. 8: 21. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-8-21. PMC 2762970. PMID 19811642.

fox-1946

Sir Cyril Fox, A Find of the Early Iron Age from Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey, National Museum of Wales.

fox-1967

L.M. Fox, Instruments of Processional Music, Lutterworth Press

fox:-1939

Sir Cyril Fox, Ant. Journ., 19, 1939, p. 379

frankfort-1939

H. Frankfort, Sculpture of the Third Millenium BC from Tell Asmar and Khafajah, Chicago

fraser-2005

A.Fraser, http://www.the-tree.org.uk/ Accessed August 2005

frere-1972

Sheppard Frere, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XXVIII Verulamium Excavations, Vol. I

freud-1913

Sigmund Freud, Totem and Taboo, a collection of four essays inspired by the work of Wilhelm Wundt and Carl Jung and first published in the journal Imago (1912–13), Beacon Press. Originally published as: Totem und Tabu: Einige Übereinstimmungen im Seelenleben der Wilden und der Neurotiker. English translation by: A. A. Brill, 1919, Moffat, Yard and Company

frey-1969

O-H. Frey, Die Entstehung der Situlenkunst, Rom. Germ. Kommission des Deutschen Archeolog. Inst. Zu Frankfurt am Main, Bank 31, Berlin, Verlag, Walter de Gruyter & Co

galeotti-1986

Lorenzo Galeotti, Il Restauro dei “Bronzi” della Civita e Osservzione Technologiche, pp. 99ff in Bonghi Jovino & Chiaramonte 1986

galpin-1910

F. W. Galpin, Old English Instruments of Music

galpin-1937a

F. W. Galpin, A Text-book of European Musical Instruments

galpin-1937b

F. W. Galpin, The Music of the Sumerians and their immediate successors the Babylonians and Assyrians, Cambridge University Press

garcia-bellido-blazquez-2001

Diccionario de cecas y pueblos hispánicos, Volumen II: catálogo de cecas y pueblos que acunan moneda, Madrid

garcia-serrano-1968-1969

R. García Serrano, Dos piezas escultóricas ibéricas de la provincia de Jaén, Oretania, revista de Historia, Arte, Arqueología, 28 (33), 230-238

García y Bellido:, A García y Bellido, *Música, danza y literatura entre los pueblos primitivos de España." Revista de ideas estéticas, 3: 59-85

gardiner-1910

E. N. Gardiner, Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals, London. Also 1930

gates-2003

C. Gates Ancient Cities, The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome, Routledge: London and New York

george-1965

W. H. George, The Sounds of Music: The Trumpet, Hi—fi News, August 1965, pp.214-216

Gertsman 1988: E.V. Gertsman, Instrumental catalogue by Pollux, In the book: From the History of Instrumental Musical Culture, Leningrad, p. 22, Ref to circular breathing on the aulos/tibia

Gevaert 1875: Histoire et theorie de la musique de l’antiquite

ghirardini-2008

Cristina Ghirardini, Filippo Bonanni’s Gabinetto Armonico and Antiquarian Writings on Musical Instruments, Music in Art, XXXIII/1-2

giglioti-1935

G. Q. Giglioli, L’arte etrusca, Tav CCXCIV & CCXCII & p.54, Milan

gimbutas-1971

Marija Gimbutas, The Slavs, Thames and Hudson

gimbutas-1982

Marija Gimbutas, The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 BCE, Myths, Cults and Legends, Thames & Hudson, London 1982

gimbutas-1999

Marija Gimbutas, The Living Goddess, University of California Press, 1974

gimbutas-2001

Marija Gimbutas, The Living Goddesses, University of California Press, 2001

ginsberg-klar-1981

M. Ginsberg-Klar, The Archaeology of Musical Instruments in Germany during the Roman Period, World Archaeology, 12, 313–320, 1981

glob-1969

P.V. Glob, Helleristninger i Danmark

golden-1998

Mark Golden, Sport and Society in Ancient Greece, Cambridge University Press

gonen-1975

R. Gonen, Weapons of the Ancient World, Cassell, London

goode-2006

Starr Goode: Sheela na gig: The Dark Goddess of Sacred Power, Inner Traditions*. ISBN 9781620555958. Retrieved 9 January 2017.*

goode-2016

Starr Goode, Sheela na gig: The Dark Goddess of Sacred Power, Inner Traditions

goswami-1985

T. Goswami, Kuki life and lore, North Cachar Hills District Council

gowland-1912

Copper and its Alloys in Early Times, J. Inst. Met. Vol. 7

gradenwitz-1949

P. Gradenwitz, The Music of Israel, Norton, New York

graves-1960

Robert Ranke Graves, The Greek Myths, Penguin, London

green-1967

P. Green, A Concise History of Ancient Greece

gressman-1903

H. Gressman, Musik und Musikinstrumente im Alten Testament, Giessen

griffith-1922

F. Ll. Griffith, LAAA9

grigsby-2006

John L. Grigsby Beowulf and Grendel: The Truth Behind England's Oldest Legend Duncan Baird Publishers

grose-1812

Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, London 1812 and 1786?

gunsch-2013

Kathryn Wysocki Gunsch, Art and/or Ethnographica?: The Reception of Benin Works from 1897–1935, African Arts, vol. 46, no. 4, 2013, p. 31.

hachlili-2001

Rachel Hachlili, The Menorah, the Ancient Seven-armed Candelabrum: Origin, Form and Significance, Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism, v. 68 E.J. Brill, Leiden ; Boston, 2001

hachmann-1971

Rolf Hachmann: The Germanic Peoples, Barrie and Jenkins, London.

hadland-1959

J. Hadland, The Mechanics of Trumpet Blowing, New Scientist Jan. 1. 1959, pp. 12-13

hagel-2010

Stefan Hagel, Ancient Greek Music, Cambridge University Press

hahne-1915

Hahne, Die Lure von Garlstedt, Kreis Osterholz, Vorzeitfunde aus Niedersachsen, Teil A

hale-2003

J. Hale, Salpinx and Salpinktes: Trumpet and Trumpeter in Ancient Greece, in A. Basson/W. Dominik (eds.), Literature, Art and History: Studies in Classical History and Tradition, 267-273, Frankfurt

halfpenny-1960

Eric Halfpenny, William Shaw’s Harmonic Trumpet, The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 13, (Jul 1960), pp. 7-13

halloran

John A.Halloran, Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0 1, accessed online at https://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf

hammerich-1893

Angul Hammerich, Studier over Bronzelurerne I Nationalmuseet I Københaven, Aabøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, p.144ff.

hammerich-1921

Dansk Musikhistorie indtil ca. 1700. København: Gads.

handy-1995

Lowell K. Handy, The Appearance of Pantheon in Judah, in Diana Vikander Edelman, The Triumph of Elohim: from Yahwisms to Judaisms, Kampen: Pharos, 1995

harari-2011

Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Mankind, Vintage, London, 2011

harcourt-1925

R & M. d'a Harcourt, La Musique des Incas et Ses survivance, Paris, 1925

harrison-and-rimmer-1964

F. Harrison and J. Rimmer, European Musical Instruments, London, 1964

hartmann-1960

H. Hartmann, Die Musik der Sumerischen Kultur, Frankfurt am Main, Hartwig, Meisterschalen

haspels-1936

C.H.E. Haspels, Attic Black-Figured Lekythoi, Ecole Francaise D'Athenes, De Boccard. Paris, 1936

hayes-2000

S.Hayes, Etruscan Civilisation: A Cultural History, London, 2000

hayes-ward-1910

The Seal cylinders of Western Asia, Washington 1910

heidenreich-1951

R. Heidenreich, Tod und Triumph in der romischen Kunst, Gymnasium 58

hellfer-1994

Mireille Hellfer Mchod-rol; Les instruments de la musique tibétaine, CNRS, Paris, pp.105–17

hencken-1951

H. Hencken, Palaeobotany and the Bronze-Age, Journ. Roy. Soc. Ant. Ireland IXXXI, pp 6ff

henderson-1942

H.W. Henderson, An experimental study of trumpet embouchure, Journ. of the acoustical Soc. of Amer. Vol. 13 pp. 58-64

henry-1967

F. Henry, Irish Art during the Viking Invasions

herbig-1952

R. Herbig, Die jungeretruskischen Steinsarkophage, Berlin

herzfeld-1920

E. Hezfeld. Am tor von Asien, Berlin

heurgon-1964

J. Heurgon, Daily Life of the Etruscans, London/New York

heurgon-1972

Jacques Heurgon, Daily Life of the Etruscans

hewlett-cavalli-sforza-1986

B. S. Hewlett & L. L Cavalli-Sforza, Cultural Transmission among Aka Pygmies, American Anthropologist, 88, 922–934. doi:10.1525/aa.1986.88.4.02a00100

hickmann-1946

Hans Hickmann, La Trompette Dans L’Egypt Ancienne, Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte, Cahier No. 1

hickmann-1949

Hans Hickmann, Catalogue General des Antiquités Égyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Instruments de Musique, Cairo

hickmann-1956

Hans Hickmann, 45 Siécles de Musique dans l'Égypte Ancienne, Paris. 1, 1956

hickmann-1961

Hans Hickmann, Musikgeschichte in Bildern II, Aegypten. Leipzig

hobbs-1996

R Hobbs, British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum, London 1996

hodges-hwm-1954

H. W. M. Hodges, Studies in the late Bronze-Age in Ireland. 1, Stone and clay moulds and wooden models for bronze implements, Ulster Journ. Arch. XVII pp. 62-80.

hodges-hwm-1970

H. W. M. Hodges, Technology in the Ancient World, Pelican

holman-2000

D Holman, Iron Age Coinage in Kent: A Review of Current Knowledge, Archaeologica Cantiana, 2000, pp.205-233

holmes-1978a

Peter Holmes, The Evolution of Player-voiced Aerophones Prior to 500 AD, Thesis presented for a PhD qualification to the Council for National Academic Awards, September 1978

holmes-1978b

Peter Holmes, The Manufacturing Technology of the Irish Bronze-Age Horns, in The Origins of Metallurgy in Atlantic Europe, Proceedings of the Fifth Atlantic Colloquium of the International Union of Pre-historic and Proto-historic Sciences, 30^th^ March to 4th April 1978, Ed. Michael Ryan, The Stationery Office, Dublin, 1978

holmes-1986

Peter Holmes, The Scandinavian Bronze Lurs, Proceedings of Second Conference of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Royal Swedish Academy of Music, Stockholm, 1986, No. 53

holmes-1990

Peter Holmes, The Scandinavian Bronze Lurs, Volume II of the Proceedings of The Second Conference of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Stockholm

holmes-1996

Peter Holmes, Hörner, Frühgeschichte, in: Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Sachteil 4, 361–368

holmes-2006

Peter Holmes & Bernise Malloy, ‘The Charlesland (Wicklow) Pipes’ , in: E. Hickmann/A. A. Both/R. Eichmann (eds.), Music Archaeology in Contexts. Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Orient-Archäologie 20, 15-40. Rahden/Westf.

holmes-2006a

Peter Holmes & Bernise Malloy, The Charlesland (Wicklow) Pipes, in: E. Hickmann/A. A. Both/R. Eichmann (eds.), Music Archaeology in Contexts. Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Orient-Archäologie 20, 15-40. Rahden/Westf.

holmes-2006b

Peter Holmes, The Scandinavian Bronze Lurs: Accident or Intent?, in Archaeoacoustics, eds. Scarre and Lawson, McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge

holmes-2008

Peter Holmes, ‘The Greek and Etruscan Salpinx’, in: A. A. Both/R. Eichmann/E. Hickmann/L.-C. Koch (eds.), Challenges and Objectives in Music Archaeology. Studien zur Musikarchäologie VI, Orient-Archäologie 22, 241-260. Rahden/Westf.

holmes-2008a

Peter Holmes, The Greek and Etruscan Salpinx, in: E. Hickmann/A. A. Both/R. Eichmann (eds.), Music Archaeology in Contexts. Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Orient-Archäologie 20, pp. 241-260. Rahden/Westf.

holmes-2010

Peter Holmes, The Lazio Toscana U-shaped Cornua in the British Museum, in Carrese, LiCastro, Martinelli 2010, La Musica in Etruria, Chapter in Conference Proceedings, Convegno Internazionale, Tarquinia, Settembre 2009, Published by: Comune di Tarquinia, pp.125ff

holmes-2011a

Sound and Ritual: Bridging Material and Living Cultures,XII. Congress of the ICTM Study Group for Music Archaeology, University of Valladolid, Spain September 20-24, 2011

holmes-2011b

The Relationship between the Design Technology and the Manufacturing Technology of the Baltic Area Bronze-Age Lurs, Scottish Archaeological Forum, Glasgow 2011, awaiting publication

Bronze Lur paper

holmes-2012a

Peter Holmes, The Etruscan Lituus, Power, Prestige, Piety, Procreation or Performance?, Liranimus II, Proceedings of the National Association for Musical Instruments, Conference in Évora, Portugal, 2013

holmes-2012b

Peter Holmes, the Cumae Frieze: an Iron-Age Band or Roman Folly? Liranimus I, Proceedings of the Portuguese National Association for Musical Instruments, Vol. I

holmes-2015

Peter Holmes, The Etruscan Lituus: Power, Prestige, Piety, Procreation or Performance? Liranimus II, Proceedings of the Portuguese National Association for Musical Instruments, Vol. 2, 2014

holmes-2017

Campbell, Gilbert & Holmes, Seeking the sounds of ancient horns, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, 3935 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4988906

holmes-2022

Peter Holmes, Horns and Trumpets of the European Iron Age, ABCo Design Ltd., available in paperback and hardback editions

hommel

Äthiop. Physiologus.

homo-lechner-vendries-1993

Catherine Homo-Lechner, Christophe Vendries, Le carnyx et la lyre, Archéologie musicale en Gaule Celtique et Romaine, Exhibition Catalogue Besançon–Orléans–Evreux

honing-2022

Henkjan Honing, Music Cognition: The Basics, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxford

hoppin-1924

J. Hoppin, A Handbook of Greek Black-Figured Vases, Paris.

hornbostel-sachs-1914

Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs Systematik der Musikinstrumente, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1914 Vol. 46. pp 553-590. An English translation was published in the Galpin Society Journal in 1961

hornbostel-von-1933

E. M. von Hornbostel, The Ethnology of African Sound instruments, Africa VI

hu-2009

Hu M.T., Chen S. J., Huang K. L., Lin Y. C., Lee W. J., Chang-Chien G. P., Tsai J. H., Lee J. T., Ciu C. H. Department of Environmental Engineering Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. “Characteritization of, and health risks from, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans from incense burned in a temple.” In Sci Total Environ, 2009 Aug 15;407(17):4870-5. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.027. Epub 2009 Jun 7.

hughes-2005

Lisa A. Hughes, Centurions at Amiternum: Notes on the Apisius Family, Classical Association of Canada, Phoenix, Spring – Summer, 2005, Vol 59, No. 1/2, pp.77-91

hunter-2001

Fraser Hunter, The Carnyx in Iron Age Europe, Antiquaries Journal ; vol. 81 (2001); pp. 77-108

hunter-2010

The Carnyx and other Trumpets on Celtic Coins, Eds, Johan van Heesch and Inge Heeren, in Essays in Honour of Simone Scheers, Eds, Johan van Heesch and Inge Heeren, Spink

hunter-2016

Fraser Hunter, The Carnyx in Iron Age Europe: the Deskford carnyx in its European context

hutchinson-1962

R. Hutchinson, Prehistoric Crete, Harmondsworth.

idelsohn-1949

A. Idelsohn, Jewish Music, Tudor, New York

imperato-mcginley-et-al-1974

Julianne Imperato-McGinley, Luis Guerrero, Teofilo Gautier, Ralph Edward Peterson, Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 186 (4170): 1213–1215, December 1974

Indradeva, Shrirama (1966). "Correspondence between Woman and Nature in Indian Thought". Philosophy East and West. 16 (3/4): 161–168. doi:10.2307/1397538. JSTOR 1397538., Quote: "Nature is my yoni (womb), [...]"

innes-1845

George Innes New Statistical Account for Scotland, entry for Banff

isbell-2009

Lynne A. Isbell, *The Fruit, The Tree and the Serpent:
Why We See so Well*, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. ; London
Harvard University Press

jackobson-2002

D. Jackobson, Hellenistic Tomb Paintings of Marisa, Palestine Exploration Fund Annual 7, London

jacobi-1897

L. Jacobi, Das roemerkastell Saalburg bei Homburg vor der Hoehe. (Homburg v. d. H. 1897)

jaeggi-2004

O. Jaeggi, Vajillas de plata iberohelenísticas, in La vajilla ibérica en época helenística, Madrid: Collection de la Casa de Velázquez, 89: pp.49-61

jimenez-pasalodos-et-al-2019

Raquel Jiménez Pasalodos, José Angel García Serrano, Carlos García Benito, Una Possible Boquilla de Bucina de Cuerno en el Ager Turiasonense, Turiaso XXIV, pp.9-21

joines-1968

Karen Randolph Joines, The Bronze Serpent in the Israelite Cult, Journal of Biblical Literature, 87,.3 September 1968

jones-1912

Jones, Catalogue of the Ancient Sculptures preserved in the Municipal Collections of Rome, Museo Capitolino, Oxford, 1912

jones-1926

Catalogue of the Ancient Sculptures preserved in the Municipal Collections of Rome: Pallazo dei Conservatori, Oxford, 1926

jones-1965

Australian Aboriginal Music: The Elkin collection's contribution towards an overall picture, In Aboriginal Man in Australia. See Elkin 1965.

jones-1967

T.A. Jones, The Didjeridu, some comparisons of its typology and musical functions with similar instruments throughout the world, Studies in Music, University of Western Australia Press, pp. 23-55

jonsen-2006

Albert R. Jonsen, The New Medicine and the Old Ethics, Harvard University Press, 1990

Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews

jope-1966

Jope, An Archaeological Survey of Co. Down, H.M.S.O.

kaff-1952

L. Kauff, Die Cornu-Fragmente von Ovilaba, Jahreshefte des Oesterr. Archaolog. Inst. Vol. 59, 1952

kalicz-1980

Kalicz, Nándor, Clay Gods: The Neolithic Period and the Copper Age in Hungary, translated by Barna Balogh ; translation revised by Paul Aston, Hereditas Series, ISSN: 0139-3119 2nd rev. ed. Budapest : Corvina Kiadó, [1980]

kaul-2007

Flemming Kaul, Keltische Einflűsse im nördlischen Mitteleuropa während der mittleren und jűngeren vorrömischen Eisenzeit, Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums in Osnabrűck vom 29 März bis 1. April 2006

keim-and-klumbach-1951

J. Keim and H. Klumbach, Der Romische Schatzfund von Straubing, 1951

kemble-1865

J. M. Kemble, Horae Ferales, 1865

kennedy-1973

J. M. Kennedy, A Psychology of Picture Perception, Jossey-Bass Ltd, 1973

kent-and-painter-1977

J.P.C. Kent K.S. Painter, Wealth of the Roman World, BM Publications Ltd.

khanoussi-1988

Mustapha Khanoussi, Spectaculum pugilum et gymnasium. Compte rendu d’un spectacle de jeux athlétiques et de pugilat, figuré sur une mosaïque de la région de Gafsa (Tunisie), Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 132ᵉ année, N. 3, 1988. pp. 543-561; doi : https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.1988.14640 https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1988_num_132_3_14640

kindred-1997a

G.Kindred The Yew: Sacred tree of transformation and rebirth, Matlock.

kindred-1997b

G. Kindred, The Tree Ogham, Nottingham.

king-1919

Leonard W. King, A History of Babylon from the Foundation of the Monarchy to the Persian Conquest, London : Chatto & Windus, 1919

kinsky-1921

G. Kinsky, Musikinstrumenten: Sammlung in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, Jahrbuch due Musikbibliothek Peters Vol. 27. pp. 47-60, 1921

kinsky-1929

G. Kinsky, History of Music in Pictures, 1929

kinsley-1989

David Kinsley, The Goddesses’ Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West, Albany, New York: New York State University Press, ISBN 978-0-88706-836-2

kirby-1947

P.R. Kirby, The Trumpets of Tutankhamen and their successors, J. Roy. Anth. Inst. Vol. 77 pp.33-45, 1947

kirby-1952

P. R. Kirby, Ancient Egyptian Trumpets, Musical Yearbook. Vol. VII pp. 250-55, Hinrichsen Edition, London, 1952

kirby-1953

P.R. Kirby, The Musical Instruments of the Native Races of South-Africa, London-Johannesburg, 1953

kjellen-1976

Kjellen, Upplands Hallristningar, Kungl. Vitterhets, Historie och Antikistets Akadamien, 1976

klar-1966

Marlies Klar, Musikinstrumente in Romerzeit in Trier, Kurtrierisches Jahrbuch, Vol. 6

klar-1971

Marlies Klar, Musikinstrumente derRomerzeitin Bonn, Bonner Jahrbuch, 171, 1971

klein

U. Klein, Gymnasium, IXXIV 139ff

komorzynski-1938

E. R. Komorzynski, Die Trompete als Signalinstrament im altägyptischen Heer, Arch. f. ägypt. Arch., Wien 1938, 1, 7

Khongsai1 and ManiBabu 2021:, Lalginthang Khongsai1 and Mayanglambam ManiBabu, The Art of Using Sound: Pengkul (Trumpet) and Its Role in Traditional Kuki Society, The Oriental Anthropologist, 21(2) 375 –394, 2021, online at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0972558X211055386

korte-1916

G. Korte, I., Rilievi delle urne etrusche, III, Berlin, 1916

krenz-1999

P. Krenz, The Salpinx in Greek Warfare, in V. Hanson (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 110-120. London

kristiansen-larsson

Kristian Kristansen and Thomas B. Larsson, The Rise of Bronze Age Society, Cambridge University Press, 2008

kroman-1902-1904

Kroman, Aabøger for Nordisk Oldkyndigned og Historie 1902 p 79ff 1904 p 65ff, 1902

kruta-et-al-1991a

V. Kruta, Celtic Writing, in Kruta et al 1991, pp. 491-498

kruta-et-al-1991b

V. Kruta, O. H. Frey, B. Raftery and M. Szabó, The Celts, Rizzoli International Publications Inc, New York

kubik-1982

Gerhard Kubik, Ostafrika, Musikgeschichte in Bildern, I:10, Leipzig, DVfML

la-borde-1780

J. B. La Borde, Essai sûr la Musique ancienne et modern

landels-1999

John G Landels, Music in Ancient Greece and Rome, London, Routledge

langwill-and-morley-pegge

Langwill, L. and Morley Pegge R., Wind Bands Waits and H0rns Hinrichsen

lapatin-2015

Kenneth Lapatin, Luxus: The Sumptuous Arts of Greece and Rome, Getty Publications - Art

larsson-1973-4

L. Larsson, The Fogdarp Find. A Hoard from the Late Bronze Age, p.169-243, Memoirs du Musée Historique de L’Universite de Lund, Meddelanden Fran Universitets Historika Museum Lund, 1973-4

laur-belart-1967

R. Laur-Belart, Der Spätrömische Silberschatz von Kaiseraugst, Aargau, Basel, 1967

laurent-and-dugas-1907

Laurent and Dugas, Rev. et Anc. Plate VI pp. 58 and 64

layard-1853

A.H.Layard, Monuments of Nineveh, London, 1853

leenhardt-1930

Maurice Leenhardt, Notes d’ethnologie néo-calédonienne, Paris: Institut d’ethnologie, 1930

leick-2013

Gwendolyn Leick, Sex and eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature, Routledge, New York, p.96, also 1994?

leosini-1879

A Leosini: Nitizie degli Svavi Antichità, VIII. S. Vitterino, 1879

lewis-and-short-1945

Lewis and Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford, Clarendon Press

leymann-hartleben-1926

K Leymann-Hartleben, Die Trajansaule, Berlin, 1926

liceras-2014

Raquel Liceras, Sobre el territorio de los numantinos, in Investigaciones arqueológicas en el valle del Duero: del Neolítico a la Antigüedad Tardía, pp.177-190, Glyphos Publicaciones

lief

O.R.L. Lief, Kastell Waldmossingen

lissner 1961

Ivar Lissner, Man, God, and Magic, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York,1961

liversage-1971

J. Liversage, Britain in the Roman Empire, 1971

logan-1883

James Logan, The Scottish Gaël, or, Celtic Manners as Preserved among the Highlanders, being an Historical and Descriptive Account of the Inhabitants, Antiquities, and National Peculiarities of Scotland, More Particularly, of the Northern or Gaëlic parts of the Country, where the Singular Habits of the Aboriginal Celts are most-tenaciously Retained. Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, Allen Ticknor, and B Griffin: New York; G & C Carvill, Philadelphia; Grig & Elliot, Cincinnati; Hubbard & Edmands, 1833

loret

V. Loret, l'Encyclopédie de la musique (fase. I, 1re partie)

loud-1948

Gordon Loud (Field Director), Megiddo II: seasons of 1935-39, by the Megiddo Expedition. University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications ; v.62. University of Chicago Press, c. 1948

lowe-2014

Alexandra, Louise Lowe, Let’s talk about Sex: A Study into the Sexual Nature of the Goddess Inanna, Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2014

lucas-1948

A. Lucas, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, Edward Arnold (Pam.) Ltd.

lucas-1973

A. T. Lucas, Irish Pagean and Early Christian Art, Gill and Macmillan.

lukonin-1967

V. G. Lukonin, Epigraphika Vostoka 18, pp. 28-9, Fig 6, Moscow-Leningrad

lund-1973

Cajsa Lund, Oldtidens Orkester, Kronik in Skalk nr. 2, pp. 18-2.

lund-1974

Cajsa Lund, Klang i Flinta och Brons, Musikmuseet Stockholm, Also abbreviated in English as The Sound of Archaeology

lund-1977

Cajsa Lund, Nordisk musikarkeologi - en introduktion in Artes, Tidskrift for Litteratur Konst och Musik, Musikaliska Akademien

lund-and-reimers

: Cajsa Lund and C. Reimers, Preliminary inventory of instruments in Sweden, Riksinventeringens rapport m. 4, Stockholm

mac-coitir-2003

N. Mac Coitir, Irish Trees: Myths, legends and folklore, Doughcloyne/Wilton/Cork.

macadam-1949

Macadam, Temples of Kawa I, London. Refs to Egyption trumpets in inventory of temple, Pl. 6, cols 17, 19, pp. 8, 12 No. 55

mackail-1907

J. Mackail, Select Epigrams from the Greek, Anthology 57. London

macor-2002

M. Macor, Gli Etruschi e La Musica, Viterbo, pp.69-70

macwhite-1945

E Macwhite., Irish Bronze-Age Trumpets. J.R.S.A. Ireland LXXV:85

mahr-1952

A Mahr, Christian Art in Ancient Ireland I. Dublin

majnero-2008

C. Majnero, R. Stanco, P. Holmes, The Pompeii Tuba/Salpinx, in Studien zur Musikarchäologie, VI, 2008, p.51

makkay-1964

J Makkay, Early Near Eastern and South East European Gods, Acta Archaeologica, XVI, 3-64

maniquet-2015

Christophe Maniquet, Que sonnent les trompettes, Tintignac, un sanctuaire au cœur de la Gaule, L’Archéologue, No. 135, septembre/octobre/novembre 2015, pp. 14-29

manniche-1976

Lise Manniche, Musical Instruments from the Tomb of Tutankhamun, Tutankhamun’s Tomb Series VI, Ed. JR Harris, Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1976

manniche-1991

Lise Manniche, Music and Musicians in Ancient Egypt, British Museum Press, London 1991

mantellier-1864

Jean Phillip Mantellier, Mémoire sur les bronzes antiques de Neuvy-en-Sullias, l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, Paris 1864, From Société archéologique et historique de l'Orléanais, Mémoires de la Societé Archéol. De L'Orleanais, Vol. IX, pp 177-255, Plate 1-XVI

marcuse-1964

S. Marcuse, Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary, New York

marcuse-1975

S. Marcuse, A Survey of Musical Instruments, David and Charles. Newton Abbot, London

mariette-1880

A. Mariette, Abydos Desc. Des fouilles, Paris

marin-ceballos-1987

M. C. Marín Ceballos. “¿Tanit en Hispania?”. Lucentum 6: 43-79

marshal-1931

Sir J. Marshal, Mohenjo-Daro, London

marshall-1976-77

Dorothy N. Marshall, Carved Stone Balls, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 180, pp. 40-72

marstrander-1963

S. Marstrander, Østfolds Jordbruksristningar, Skjeberg. Institutet for Sammeligende Kultur forskning, Universitets forlaget, Serie B, Skrifter LIII

martelli-1987

M. Martelli, La ceramic degli Etrusci, Novara, pp.114115, 279-280, no. 62

martinez-1991

A. J. Martínez Numantia in Kruta et al 1991, p.406

maryon-1936

H. Maryon, Soldering and Welding in the Bronze and Iron Ages, Technical Studies in the Field of Fine Arts. Vol. 2. pp 75-108.

maryon-1938

H. Maryon, Technical Methods of Irish Smiths in the Bronze and Iron Age, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 44. pp. 181-228

maryon-1941

H. Maryon, Archaeology and Metallurgy. 1. Welding and Soldering. 11. The Metallurgy of gold and platinum in pre-columbian Ecuador, Man XLI. Nos. 84-103.

masson-1973

G. Masson, A Concise History of Republican Rome, Thames and Hudson

matson-2004

Gienna Matson, Celtic Mythology A to Z, Chelsea House, New York, 2004

mattei-1991

M. Mattei, The Dying Gaul, in Kruta et al. 1991, p.70

mazar-1997

Amihai mazar, Four Thousand Years of History at Tel Beth-Shean: An Account of the Renewed Excavations in BA 60/2: 62-67

mcevedy-1976

C. McEvedy, The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History, Penguin

meadows-2018

Lucas Meadows, The North African Influence on the Mosaics of Piazza Armerina, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

megaw-1968

J.V.S Megaw, Problems and non-problems in palaeo-organology; a musical miscellany, Studies in Ancient Europe, Leicester 1968 pp. 341-6

megaw-1991

J. V. S. Megaw, Music Archaeology and the Ancient Celts, in Kruta et al 1991, pp.643–646

mellars-2009

Paul Mellars, Origins of the Female Image, Nature 459 (7244),176–177

mercurelli-1938

C Mercurelli, Hydraulus graffito su epigrafe sepolcrale del cimeterio di Commodilla, Rivista di Archaeologia Cristiana (Città del Vaticano, 1938, p.95

merhaut-1976

J. Merhaut, Method of Measuring the Acoustic Impedance, J. Acoust. Soc. America, 45, 331, 1976

meucci-1989

Renato Meucci, Roman Military Instruments and the Lituus, The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 42. (Aug. 1989), pp. 85-97

michaelis-1876

Adolf Michaelis, Cista Prenestina con Rappresentanza Trionfale

michalowski-2019

Piotr Michalowski, On some early Mesopotamian Percussionists, Stories told around the Fountain, Papers offered to Piotr Bielinski on his 70^th^ Birthday, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw Press

miklos-2009

Miklós Szabó, A carnyx füle, Legutóbbi irása az Okorban: Civilizáltak és barbárok, (2009/1)

minto-1943

A. Minto, Le Origini di Populonia, Florence, 1943

mitchell-1974

A.Mitchell, A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe, London

moltesen-1992

Weber-Lehmann Moltesen, Etruskische Grabmalerei: Faksimiles und Aquarelle, Mainz am Rhein

mommeen-1955

T. Mommeen, Weltreich der Casaren, Buchergilde Gutenberg, Phaiden Verlag, 1955

montagu-1976

Jeremy Montagu, One of Tutankhamon's Trumpets, GSJ XXIX pp. 115-7

montagu-1981

The Conch in Prehistory: Pottery, Stone and Natural in World Archaeology, Vol 12, No. 13, February 1981

montagu-2002

Jeremy Montagu, Musical Instruments of the Bible, Scarecrow Press, Md & London

montagu-2007

Jeremy Montagu, Origins and Development of Musical Instruments, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, MD 2007, Refs to instruments used in Palaeolithic caves, pp.6–7

montagu-2018

Jeremy Montagu, The Conch Horn: Shell Trumpets of the World from Prehistory to Today, published online

monumenti-inediti-1864-1868

*Pubblicati dall’Instituto Correspondenza Arcaeologica, Vol VII

mordant-and-prampart-1976

C. 7 B. Mordant J-Y and Prampart, Le dépôt de bronze de Villethierny, IXQ supplément à Gallia Prehistorique. Edition du Centre National de la recherche Scientifique.

moreau-1958

J. Moreau, Die Welt der Kelten, Stuttgart.

morley-pegge-1960

R. Morley-Pegge, The French Horn, Ernest Benn Ltd

moyle-1975

R. M. Moyle, Conch ensembles - Tonga's unique contribution to Polynesian organology, GSJ XXVIII.

moyle-1976

R. M. Moyle, Tongan Musical Instruments, CSJ XXIX.

muller-1914-16

A. Müller, Zur Verwendung der Musik im römischen Heere, Philogus 73

muret-1889-92

Ernest Catalogue des Monnaies Gauloisde la Bibliotèque Nationale, Bibliotèque Nationale (France) Département des Médailles et antiques, Paris, 1889-92.

nanda-2003

Serena Nanda, Hijra and Sadhin, Constructing Sexualities, Ed. LaFont, S., Pearson Education, New Jersey, 2003

naville-1908

The Temple of Deir El-Bahari, London, 1908

nef-1926

K Nef, Geschichte unserer Musikinstrumente, Leipzig, 1926

neils-2013

Jenifer Neils, *Salpinx, Snake, and Salamis: The Political Geography of the Pella Hydria, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, October-December 2013, Vol. 82, No. 4 (October-December 2013), pp. 595-613. Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.82.4.0595

nelson-2004

Sarah M Nelson, Gender in Archaeology: Analyzing Power and Prestige, Second edition, Walnut Creek: AltaMira

neugebauer-1957

O. Neugebauer, The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, Brown University Press, Providence R.I.

new-monuments-1970

New Monuments of Etruscan Painting, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London

nielsen-et-al-2005

S. Nielsen et al. The Gundestrup Cauldron. New scientific and technical investigations, Acta Arch., (København), 76.

niera-2012

Luz NEIRA, A pugilatum scene in the frigidarium’s vault mosaic of the baths of the roman villa at Silin (tripolitania), XII Colloquio AIEMA Venezia, 11-15 settembre 2012

nierhaus-1953

Nierhaus R., Zu den ethnografischen Angaben in Lukans Gallien-Exkurs, Bonner Jarhbuch 153, pp 46-62, 1953

nike-2004

Nike - Victoria on Coins and Medals, Numismatic Museum, Athens

nilsson-1967

Martin Persson Nilsson, Die Geschichte der griechischen Religion, München, Germany

noack-1872

Noack Notes on a horn find near Hannover, Zeitschrift für Ethnology pp. 217-21

nodl-1970

K. Nödl, Metallblasinstrumentenbau, Frankfurt am Main

nogara-1933

B. Nogara, Gli etruschi e la loro civilta, Milano

nordbladh-1975

J. Nordbladh, Hällsristringar Bottna sn, Bilder, Göterborg

nowell-and-chang-2014

April Nowell and Melanie L. Chang, Science, the Media, and Interpretations of Upper Paleolithic Figurines, American Anthropologist, Vol. 116, No. 3, pp. 562–577

o-donnel-2004

L. O’Donnel, Analysis of the wood and charcoal, Site CA1, Charlesland, Unpublished report on behalf of Margaret Gowen and Co. Ltd.

o-donovan-1860

J. O'Donovan Three Fragments of Irish Annals, Dublin

o-dwyer-2002

, Simon O’Dwyer, An Trumpa Creda - Construction and Exploration, in: E. Hickmann, Anne D. Kilmer, R. Eichmann (eds.), Studien zur Musikarchäologie 111, Orient-Archäologie 10, 193204

o-dwyer-2004

Simon O’Dwyer, Prehistoric Music of Ireland, Brimscombe Port

o-dwyer-2004a

Simon O’Dwyer, The Killyfaddy Four Transition, in Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology

o-dwyer-recordings

These may be seen at www.prehistoricmusic.com

o-dwyer:-2004b

S.O’Dwyer, An Guth Cuilce/The Mayophone Study and Reproduction, in: E. Hickmann/R. Eichmann, (eds.), Studien zur Musikarchäologie IV, Orient-Archäologie 15, 393–407. Rahden/Westf.

o-kelly-1961

M.J. O'Kelly, The Cork Horns, the Petrie Crown and the Bann Disc, Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Soc. Part I. Vol. LXVI, Nos 203, pp. 1-12.

oldeberg-1947

A. Oldeberg, A Contribution to the History of the Scandinavian Bronze Lur in the Bronze and Iron-Ages, Acta Archaeologica XVIII, I

oldeberg-1950

Andreas Emil Oldeberg, Vallhorn, herdepipor och lunar. In Värmland förr och nu XLVIII, Karlstad, Medelanden från Vårmlands fornminnes och museiförening, pp. 21-67

olmos-1996

R. Olmos, Signos y lenguajes en la escultura ibérica, Lecturas conjeturales", en Al otro lado del espejo: aproximaciones a la imagen ibérica. Madrid: Colección Lynx, 1: 85-98

olsen-2002

Dale Olsen, Music of El Dorado, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001/2

olshausen-1891

Olshausen, im norden gefundene Vorgeschichtliche Trompeten. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, XXIII, pp. 847-861

ormerod-1928

J.Ormerod, Tristram’s Tomb and Other Poems, London

ormerod-1997

Henry A Ormerod. Piracy in the Ancient World. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press 1997

ortner-1974

Sherry B. Ortner, Is Female to Male as Nature to Culture? In Woman Culture and Society Eds. Rosaldo & Lamphere, Stanford University Press

pallotino-1975

Cremina, J (Translator); Ridgway, David (Editor) The Etruscans (Revised and Enlarged ed.), Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press, 1975

pallottino-1938

M Pallottino, Il grande fregio di Trainano, Bull. com. 66

paquette-1974

Daniel Paquette, Organologie de la Gréce archaïque et classique

paquette-1984

D. Paquette, L’Instruments de Musique dans la Céramique de la Grêce Antique, Études d’Organologie, Lyon

parrott-1958

A Parrot, le palais, peintures, murales in Mission archeologique de Mari, Vol. II. Paris

parrott-1961

A Parrott, Nineveh and Babylon, London

parvan-1928

Vasile Pârvan, Dacia, An outline of the Early Civilisation of the Carpatho-Danubian Countries,](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasile_P%C3%A2rvan) The University Press

pasalodos-et-al-2019

Rachel Jiménez Pasalodos and José Ángel García Serrano, Una posible boquilla de bucina de cuerno en el Ager Turiasonense

pastor-eixarch-1987

J. M. Pastor Eixarch, Las trompas de Guerra celtibéricas, Celtiberia XXXVII, no.73, pp.7-19

Pastor Eixarch 1988:, Ideogramas musicales, onomatopéyicos y animistas de las pinturas figurativas ibéricas y celtibéricas, Kalathos 17:111

pastor-eixarch-2010

J. M. Pastor Eixarch, Doble espiral y eses en serie: símbolos gráficos de cadencia en las culturas ibérica y celtibérica, In Burillo, F (coord.) Ritos y mitos: VI Simposio sobre Celtíberos. Zaragoza: 473-484

pearson-1796

G Pearson, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, LXXXVI

pelosi-et-al-2016

Claudia Pelosi, Giorgia Agresti, Peter Holmes, Alessandro Ervas and Stefano de Angeli, Ulderico Santamaria, An X-Ray Fluorescence Investigation of Ancient Roman Musical Instruments and Replica Production under the Aegis of the European Music Archaeological Project, International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 7, Special Issue 2, 2016: pp.847-856

pelosi-et-al-2018

Claudia Pelosi, Giorgia Agresti, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Stefano De Angeli, Peter Holmes, Ulderico Santamaria European In situ investigation by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy on Pian di Civita Etruscan Lituus from the “monumental complex” of Tarquinia, Italy, Physical Journal Plus, 133(9)

penglase-1994

Charles Penglase, Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15706-3

pennsylvania-1970

New Monuments of Etruscan Painting, University Park Pennsylvania

perego-2013

E. Perego, The Other Writing: Iconic literacy and Situla Art in pre-Roman Veneto (Italy), in: Piquette, K. E. and Whitehouse, R. D. (eds.) Writing as Material Practice: Substance, surface and medium. Pp. 253-270. London: Ubiquity Press. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bai.m

pergamon-museum-2004

Pergamon Museum, 66 Masterpieces, Scala Publishers Ltd. Wasmuth Verlag, 2004

pericot-1961

L. Pericot, Instrumentos musicales en la cerámica ibérica de Liria, in Miscelánea en Homenaje a Mons. Higinio. Anglés, 2. Barcelona: CSIC: 647-649

Pericot 1979:, Cerámica ibérica, Polígrafa, Barcelona

perrot-1971

J. Perrot, The Organ in the Hellenistic Period to the End of the 13th Century, Oxford

persichetti-1912

N. Persichetti, Inscrizione e rilievi del museo civico Aquilano, RM 27: 298-310

peters-and-theirsch-1905

J.P. Peters and H.Theirsch**,** Painted tombs in the Necropolis of Marisa, London, 1905

phillips-1934

C.W. Phillips, The Present state of Archaeology in Lincolnshire, Arch. Journal XCI Part II, pp. 103-5

pic-dechelette

Stradonitz

picken-1975

Laurence Picken, Folk Musical Instruments of Turkey, Oxford University Press, 1975

pieraccini-2014

Lisa C.Pieraccini, The Ever Elusive Etruscan Egg, The 2013–2014 Ferdinando and Sarah Cinelli Lecture, , Etruscan Studies 2014; 17(2): 267–292, De Gruyter

piggott-(ed)-1967

S. Piggott, The Dawn of Civilisation, Thames and Hudson

piggott-1952

S. Piggott, Celtic Chariots on Roman Coins, Antiquity XXVI, (Notes and News)

piggott-1952-3

S. Piggott: Three metal-work hoards of the Roman Period from Southern Scotland, Proc. Soc. Ant. Scotland IXXXVII pp. 1-50

piggott-1959

Stuart Piggott, The Carnyx in Iron-Age Britain, Antiquaries Journal, 39, 1959

piggott-and-daniel-1951

S. Piggott and G. Daniel Picture-book of Ancient British Art,1951

pike-2012

Pike, A. W. G., Hoffman, D. L., García-Diez, M.,

Pettitt, P. B., Alcolea, J., De Balbín, R. González-Sainz, C., de las Heras, C., Lasheras, J. A., Montez, R. & Zilhão, J. (2012), Uranium-series dating of Upper Palaeolithic art in Spanish caves. U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain. Science (6087): 1409-1413

plitnik-and-lawson-1992-1999

George R. Plitnik and Bruce A. Lawson, An investigation of correlations between geometry, acoustic variables, and psychoacoustic parameters for French horn mouthpieces, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, August 1999

pope-1938

A.U. Pope, A Survey of Persian Art, Oxford

porter-1967

M.M. Porter, The Embouchure, Boosey and Hawkes

powell-1948

T. G. E. Powell, The Celts

praetorius

C. J. Praetorius, Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist 5, 1899, LV, p. 408

pritchard-1954

James Bennett Pritchard, The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, Princetown, 1954

pritchard-1969

James Bennett Pritchard (Ed.), The *Ancient Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures Relating to the Old Testament,*3rd ed. with supplement, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1969

puhvel-1987

Jaan Puhvel, Comparative Mythology, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-3938-2

raftery-(ed)

1941: J. Raftery, Christian Art in Ancient Ireland II, Dublin, 1941

raftery-1984

Barry Raftery, La Tène in Ireland: Problems of Origin and Chronology, Marburg: Veroffentlichung des Vorgeschichtlichen Seminars Marburg. Killyfaddy and Kilishandra Held at University College, London1984

ramsey-2002

Greer Ramsey, Armagh County Museum, The Triple Pipes on Irish High Crosses: Indentification and Interpretation, Ulster Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 61, 2002. Ref to dating of Bekan Trumpet, SD391

reese-2002

David S. Reese, Marine Invertebrates, Freshwater Shells, and Land Snails: Evidence from Specimens, Mosaics, Wall Paintings, Sculpture, Jewelry and Roman Authors, Chapter 13, pp. 292–315 in Wilhemina Feemster Jashemski and Frederick G. Meyer, The Natural History of Pompeii, Cambridge, CUP, 2002

reik-1919

Theodor Reik, The Shofar with preface by Sigmund Freud

reinach

S. Reinach, Bronze Figurés

reinach-1900

S. Reinach, Revue d'Archéologie, Paris, 1900

reinach-1926

Catalogue illustré du Musée des antiquités nationales au château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , Salomon Reinach. 2^nd^ edition, Paris : Musées nationaux

richards-1991

C.Richards, Skara Brae: Revisiting a Neolithic Village in Orkney, In Scottish Archaeology, New Perceptions, edited by W. S. Hanson and E. A. Slater, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, 1991

richardson-1964

Emeline Hill Richardson, The Etruscans: Their Art and Civilization, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 164 (Revised edition 1976)

rieman-1929

H. Rieman, F. Müller, Blattau, Musiklexikon, 12th ed, 1929

rimmer-1969

J. Rimmer, Ancient Musical Instruments of Western Asia in the British Museum, B.M., 1969

ripley-1899

William Z. Ripley, The Origin of European Culture, in Appleton’s Popular Science Monthly, Ed William Jay Youmans, Vol. LV, May to October 1899, D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1899

rippin-knappert-1989

A. Rippin & J. Knappert (eds) textual Sources for the Study of Islam, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1986

robert-1939

C. Robert, Die antiken Sarkophagreliefs. v. Die Meerwesen. Berlin, 1939

robinson-evershed-higgs-jerman-and-eglinton-1987

N. Robinson, R.P. Evershed, WJ Higgs, K. Jerman and G. Eglinton, Proof of a Pine Wood Origin for Pitch from Tudor (Mary Rose) and Etruscan Shipwrecks: Application of analytical Organic Chemistry in Archaeology’, Analyst, 112, 1987

roncador-2010

Rosa Roncador and Roberto Melini ‘Il karnyx celtico di Sanzeno (Val di Non, Trentino): ritrovamento, indagini e riconstruzione’, in La Musica in Etruria, Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Tarquinia, September 2009, Published by the Comune di Tarquinia

rowland-2008

Ingrid Rowland, Marriage and Mortality in the Tetnies Sarcophagi, in Etruscan Studies: Vol. 11 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol11/iss1/10

ryberg-1955

Inez Scott Ryberg, Rites of the State Religion in Roman Art, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. vol. 22, Rome, 1955

sachs-1913

Curt Sachs, Real-Lexikon der Musikinstrumente, Berlin: Julius Bard.

sachs-1921

Curt Sachs, Die Musikinstrumente des alten Aegyptens, Berlin

sachs-1929

Curt Sachs, Real-Lexicon der Musikinstrumente, zugleich ein Polyglossar fur das gesamte Instrumentengebiet, Berlin, 1964

sachs-1929a

Curt Sachs, Geist und Werden der Musikinstrumente, Berlin

sachs-1929b

Curt Sachs, The Rise of Music in the Ancient World, New York, 1943

sachs-1930

Curt Sachs, Handbuch du Musikinstementen Kunde, Leipzig, 1930

sachs-1934

Curt Sachs, La signification, la tache et la technique museographique des collections d'instruments de musique, Mouseion XIII, No. III – IV, 1934

sachs-1940

Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd. New York, 1940

saez-romero-and-guttierz-lopez-2003

Antonio Saez Romero and Jose Maria Guttierz Lopez, Sounds for Gods, sounds for humans: Triton shell horns in Phoenician and Punic contexts from the Western Mediterranean, in Raquel Jiménez, Rupert Till, and Mark Howell (eds.), Music & Ritual: Bridging Material & Living Cultures, Publications of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Vol. 1. Ekho VERLAG, Berlin

sandars-1912-13

H Sandars, “The Weapons of the Iberians”, Archaeologica 64

sankot-1991

P. Sankot Bohemia, in Kruta et al 1991, pp. 270/271

santos-velasco-1992

J. A. Santos Velasco, Imagen y poder en el mundo ibérico, in La sociedad ibérica a través de la imagen, Ministerio de cultura, Madrid, 190-193

santos-velasco-1996

J. A. Santos Velasco, Sociedad ibérica y cultura aristocrática a través de la imagen, in Al otro lado del Espejo. Aproximación a la imagen ibérica, Colección Lynx Madrid, 1: 115-130

sarre-and-herzfield-1910

F. Sarre and E. Herzfield, Iranische Felsreliefs, Berlin

scalise-sugiyama-2017

M. Scalise Sugiyama, Oral Storytelling as Evidence of Pedagogy in Forager Societies, Frontiers in Psychology*, 8*, 1-11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00471

schaeffer-1936

A. Schaeffer, Origine des instruments de musique, Paris, 1936

schenk-1946

E. Schenk, Die Cornu-Fragmente von Virunum, Anz. d. Oester. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Phil. Hist. Kl. 83, m. 2

schmidt-1915

H. Schmidt, Die Luren von Daberkow, Praehistorische Zeitschrift VII

seewald-1934

O. Seewald, Beitrage zur Kenntris der Steinzeitlichen Musikinstrumente Europas, Wien

sendrey-1969

A. Sendry, Music in Israel, Vision, London

shanks-2007

Hershel Shanks, The Mystery of the Nechushtan, Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 2007

sheteligh-and-johannessen-1929

H. Sheteligh and F. Johannessen, Kvalsundfundet. Bergen

shoppa

H. Shoppa, Die Kunst der Romerzeit in Gallien, Germanien und Britannien, Deutscher Kunstverlag

smirnov-1909

Y.I. Smirnov: Oriental Silver, St. Petersburg

smith-1866-7

J.A. Smith, The Finding of the Deskford Boar's Head, Proc. Soc. Ant. Scotland. VII, 334, 1866-7

smith-1929

H. Smith, New Aspects of the Menon Painter, Berkeley, California

smith-and-mercer-1974

R.A. Smith and Mercer, Possible Causes of Woodwind Tone Colour, D.M.A. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 32(3) pp 5347-358, 1974

smith-et-al-2017

D. Smith, P. Schlaepfer, K. Major, M. Dyble, A. E. Page, J. Thompson, A. B Migliano, Cooperation and the Evolution of Hunter-Gatherer Storytelling. Nature Communications, 8, 1-19. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02036-8, 2017

smithers-1989

Don Smithers, A New Look at the Historical, Linguistic and Taxonomic Bases for the Evolution of Lip-blown Instruments from Classical Antiquity until the end of the Middle Ages, Historic Brass Society Journal, Vol 1, 1989

solari-1931

A. Solari, Vita pubblica e privata degli etruschi, Firenze

sopena-2005

Gabriel Sopeña, Celtiberian Ideologies and Religion, e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies, Vol.6, Article 7. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/7

speiser-1935

Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, Excavations at Tepe Gawra, Joint Expedition of the Baghdad School, the University Museum, and Dropsie College, 1931-1938, American School of Oriental Research in Baghdad. Publications of the Baghdad School v. 1. Publications of the Baghdad School. 1. Excavations ; Museum monograph (University of Pennsylvania. University Museum) Philadelphia : Published for the American Schools of Oriental Research by University of Pennsylvania Press, 1935-1950

spiegelberg-1917

W. Spiegelberg, Ein Titel des neuen Reiches, Zeitschr. f. ägypt. Spr. 1917, LIII

spielberg-1922

Hans Spielberg, Das Horn vom Gollen, Unserer Heimat. Beilage fur Kösliner Zeitung. nr. 8

spivey-2005

Nigel Spivey, How Art Made the World, BBC Books, London

sprockhoff-1956

E. Sprockhoff, Jungbronzezeitliche Hortfunde der Sudzone des nordischen Kreises, (Periode V) Vol. p.248, 1956

stainer-1914

John Stainer, The Music of the Bible, Novello and Company Ltd, London, 1914

starr-1895

Frederick Starr, Archaeology in Denmark, in Popular Science Monthly Volume 47 May 1895

starr-1941

Starr, The Roman Imperial Navy, Cornell, 1941

stead-1998

Dr Ian Stead, The Salisbury Hoard, Tempus, Stroud, 1998

stevenson-1968

Robert Stevenson, Music in Aztec and Inca Territory, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1968

strong-1926

Eugenie Sellers Strong, La Scultura Romana, Florence 1926

(also available in English)

swadling-et-al-2006

Swaddling, Judith, and Bonfante, Larissa (2006). Etruscan Myths. University of Texas Press

swadling-et-al-2009

Swaddling, Haymes & Perkins 2009: Judith Swaddling, Sybille Haymes & Philip Perkins Etruscan by Definition*: the Culture, Regional and Personal Identity of the Etruscans : Papers in Honour of Sybille Haynes,* British Museum, 31 Dec 2009

sweet-1987

W.E. Sweet, Sport and Recreation in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook with Translations, University Press, Oxford.

tallavaaraa-et-al-2015

Miikka Tallavaaraa, Miska Luotob, Natalia Korhonenc, Heikki Järvinend, and Heikki Seppäb Human population dynamics in Europe over the Last Glacial Maximum

tamboer-2021

Annemies Tamboer Roman Iron Age Ceramic Rattles from the Netherlands: Sound Tools, Amulets, Votive Objects?, Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology, Berlin

tamboer-van-listeren-2004

Annemies Tamboer, Vincent van Vilsteren: Celtic Bugle, Roman Lituus or Medieval Ban Horn? An Evaluation of Cast Bronze Horns with an Upturned Bell. In: E. Hickman (ed.), Music Archaeology in context; Papers of 4th Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology at Michaelstein Sept. 2004, Rahden (2006), p. 221-236

taracena-aguirre-1924

B. Taracena Aguirre, La cerámica ibérica de Numancia, Biblioteca de “Coleccionismo, Madrid

tarr-1977

Edward Tarr, Die Trompete, Hallway Verlag, Bern and Stuttgart, 1977, also: 1988

taylor-1992

Timothy Taylor, The Origin of the Gundestrup Cauldron, Scientific American, 266: 84-89

Taylor undated: https://smarthistory.org/roman-funeral-rituals-and-social-status-the-amiternum-tomb-and-the-tomb-of-the-haterii/

tevar-2013

Miguel Ángel Valero Tévar The late-antique villa at Noheda (Villar de Domingo García) near Cuenca and its mosaics, Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2013. Reference to IC671

thimme-1957

J.Thimme, Chiusinische Aschenkisten und Sarkophage der hellenistischen Zeit, Ein Beitrag zur Chonologie der etruskischen Kunst, in Studi Etruschi, 25 (1957), 147ff

thong-1999

Huỳnh Sanh Thông, The Golden Serpent: How Humans Learned to Speak and Invent Culture, Hamden, Conn

thulin-1906

Carl Thulin, Die Götter des Martianus Capella und der Bronzeleber von Piacenza (Alfred Töpelmann?)

Thimme 1957

tillyard-1907

H.J.W. Tillyard, Instrumental Music in the Roman Age, Journal of Roman Studies XXVII

tiverios-2008

M.A.Tiverios, Perikleische Panathenäen: Ein Krater des Malers von München 2335, Computus Druck Satz & Verlag, Gutenberg.

torelli-2001a

M. Torelli, The Etruscans, London

torelli-2001b

Mario Torelli, The Etruscans, Thames & Hudson Ltd

trimpe-burger-1960-61

J. A. Trimpe-Burger, Beknopt overzicht von het oudheidkundig bodemonderzoek in het Deltagebied in Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Ondheidkundij Bodemonderzoek, 10-11, SD240

trzaskoma-2007

Stephen M. Trzaskoma, Translation of Apollodorus. 3.12.6; or 3.144 in Apollodorus’ ibrary and Hyginus’ Fabulae: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology I, by ; R. Scott Smith. Hackett Publishing. 2007. p. 62. ISBN 9-781-60384-052-1.

tuckwell-1975

Anna Tuckwell, Patterns of Burial Orientation in Round Barrows of East Yorkshire, Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London, 12

turfa-1996

Jean Macintosh Turfa, The Etruscan World, referenced in Simon

turfa-2006

Jean MacIntosh Turfa, Votive Offerings in Etruscan religion, in de Grummond & Simon (eds) 2006: Nancy Thomson de Grummond & Erika Simon The Religion of the Etruscans, University of Texas Press, Austin

tylecote-1962

Tylecote, Metallurgy in Archaeology, Arnold

tylor-1906

E. B. Tylor, Primitive Culture, Vol. I, p. 425, fourth ed., 1903. W. Wundt, “Myth and Religion,” Vol. II, p. 173

van-arsdell-1989

R.D. Van Arsdell, 'Celtic Coinage of Britain', London

van-vilsteren-and-tamboer-2006

Vincent Van Vilsteren and Amenies Tamboer, Celtic Bugle, Roman Lituus or Medieval Ban Horn? An evaluation of cast Bronze Horns with an upturned Bell, E. Hickman (ed.), Music Archaeology in context; Papers of 4th Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology at Michaelstein Sept. 2004, Rahden (2006), pp. 221-236

vendikov-1974

I. Vendikov, The Thracian Tomb Near Kazanluk, Sophia

vendries-1999

Christophe Vendries, La trompe, le gaulois et le sanglier, in: Revue des Études Anciennes, Tome 101, n°3-4. pp. 367 Refs to SD319

verrall-1884

A. W. Verrall, The Bell and the Trumpet, Journal of Hellenic Studies

villar-1995

F. Villar “Nueva interpretacion de las leyendas monetales celtibéricas” pp. 337-45, Fig.1 in M.P. Bellido & R.M. Sobral Centeno, “La moneda hispánica: ciudad y territorio (anejas de Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia 14

voigt

A. Voigt, Die Signalinstrumente des romischen Heeres und der Lituus, Deutsche Instrumentbauzeitung. 34

von-francois-1888

Curt von Francois, Die Erforschung des Tschuapa und Lulongo: Reisen in Centralafrika, Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1888.[Translation - Exploration of Tschuapa and Lulongo: Travels in Central Africa]

von-lieven-2004

Alexandra von Lieven, ‘The Social Standing of Musicians in Ancient Egypt’, in: E. Hickmann/A.A. Both/R. Eichmann (Hg.), Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Musikarchäologie im Kontext. Archäologische Befunde, historische Zusammenhänge, soziokulturelle Beziehungen, Vorträge des 4. Symposiums der Internationalen Studiengruppe Musikarchäologie im Kloster Michaelstein, 19.-26. September 2004, Orientarchäologie 20, Rahden (Westf.) 2006

von-lieven-2013

Music in the Political Space in Ancient Egypt

wagner-2002

Paul Wagner, Pictish Warrior AD 297-841, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2002

wanscher-1980

Ole Wanscher, Rosenkilde and Bagger Sella curulis: the folding stool: an ancient symbol of dignity, 1980, The University of Michigan

waterfield-12006

Waterfield 2006: R. Waterfield (ed.), Xenophon’s Retreat: Greece, Persia and the end of the Golden Age, London: Faber and Faber Ltd.

waterman-1969

D. M. Waterman, An Early Medieval Horn from the River Erne. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 32. pp. 101-4. Refs to SD218: River Erne Horn & SD391: Becan Horn

wattenberg-1963

F. Wattenberg, Las cerámicas indígenas de Numancia, Instituto Español de Prehistoria-Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Diputación Provincial de Valladolid, Bibliotheca Praehistorica Hispana IV

waugh-and-goodburn-1972

H. Waugh and R. Goodman, , in Verulamium Excavations, S.S. Frere 1972, Refs St Albans mouthpiece, SD385, Fig. 40, No. 129

weaver-1972

M. P. Weaver, The Aztecs, Maya and their Predecessors, Seminar Press

webster-1960

G. Webster, The Roman Military Advance under Ostorius Scapula, The Archaeological Journal CXV

weege-1921

Weege, Etruskische Malerei, Halle.

wegner-1950

Die Musikinstrumente des Alten Orients, Münster

wegner-1964

M. Wegner, Musikgeschichte in Bildern

weinhold-1892

Karl Weinhold, Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburgische Gesellschaft fűr die Sammlung und Erhaltung Vaterländischer Alterthűmer Ref to SD394 Nyrup Lur

weir-and-jerman-1986

Anthony Weir and James Jerman: Images of Lust: Sexual carvings on Medieval Churches, B. T. Batsford Ltd, London

wellese-1969

E. Wellese, Ancient and Oriental Music No. 1, in The New Oxford History of Music

west-1992

Ancient Greek Music. M. L. West, Clarendon Press Oxford

westermarck-me-1926

M. E. Westermarck, Ritual and Belief in Morocco, Vol. II, London

whitehouse-2001

Ruth D. Whitehouse, Exploring Gender in Prehistoric Italy, Papers of the British School at Rome, 69:49-96. Tools the Manmaker: the Cultural Construction of Gender in Italian Prehistory, Whitehouse, Ruth. In Accordia research papersVol. 3 (1992), pp. 41-54

**Wickenden 1987:**N. P. Wickenden, in Appendix in: M. DAWSON (Ed.), Roman military equipment: the accoutrements of war, in Procedings of Third Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar, BAR International, Series, 336 Oxford 1987, pp.38-39 Fig. 9 No. 2 for SD385

wihlborg-1974

A. Wihlborg, Sagaholm en bronsaldershog in hällristningar, 3-uppsats Lund

wilcox-and-trevino-2000

Peter Wilcox and Rafael Treviño, Barbarians against Rome: Rome’s Celtic, Germanic, Spanish and Gallic Enemies, Osprey History, Oxford

wilde-1857

Wilde, Catalogue of the Antiquities of Stone, Earthern and vegetable materials in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy

wilde-1861

Wilde: Catalogue of Museum of Royal Irish Academy

wilder-1968

R. L. Wilder, Evolution of Mathematical Concepts, Transworld Publishers Ltd

wilkinson-1878

J. G. Wilkinson, The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, London

wille-1967

Günther Wille, Musica Romana, P. Schippers, Amsterdam

wilson-1896

Thomas Wilson (Curator, Division of Prehistoric Archaeology), Prehistoric Art; or the origin of Art as Manifested in the Works of Prehistoric man, US. National Museum

winternitz-1966

E. Winternitz, Musical Instruments of the Western World, Thames and Hudson

wreszinski-1923

Walter Wreszinski, Atlas zur altaegyptischen Kulturgeschichte, Leipzig, 1923 - 36

wulstan-1973

D. Wulstan, The Sounding of the Shofar, GSJ. XXVI

wundt-1874

Wilhelm Wundt, Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie (Principles of Physiological Psychology), (6th ed. 1908–1911, 3 Vols.)

wundt-1905-09

Wilhelm Wundt, Völkerpsychologie, Bd., 1-3. T. Mythus und Religion, Chapter IV Die Seelenvorstellungen

yadin-1962

The Scroll of the War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness, Oxford, 1962

yadin-1989

Yigael Yadin et al. Hazor III-IV:an account of the Third and Fourth Seasons of Excavation, 1957-1958. Editor Amnon Ben-Tor, Associate Editor, Shulamit Geva Jerusalem : Israel Exploration Society : Hebrew University of Jerusalem, c. 1989

zaghetto-2002

L. Zaghetto, Dalla ‘Parola’ alle ‘Frasi’: Unità semplici e unità strutturate nel linguaggio delle immagini, Il caso dell’arte delle situle, in Colpo, I., Favaretto, I. and Ghedini, F. (eds), Iconografia 2001: Studi sull’immagine, Quasar, Rome 2002

zaghetto-2006

La Ritualità nella Prima Arte delle Situle, in von Eles, P. (ed.), La Ritualità Funeraria tra Età del Ferro e Orientalizzante in Italia: Atti del Convegno, Verrucchio 26–27 Giugno 2002, Pisa: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, 2006

zaghetto-2007

L. Zaghetto, Iconography and Language: The missing link, In Lomas, K., Whitehouse, R. and Wilkins, J. (eds), Literacy and the State in the Ancient Mediterranean, London, Accordia Research Institute, 2007

zaminer-1989

Frieder Zaminer, Musik im archaischen und klassischen Griechenland, in Die Musik des Altertums, Ed. Frieder Zaminer & Albrecht Riethmüller, Laaber Verlag

zarger-stepp-2004

R. Zarger & J. R. Stepp, Persistence of Botanical Knowledge among Tzeltal Maya Children, Current Anthropology, 45, 413–418 doi: 10.1086/420908, 2004

zhang-et-al-2011-2012

Zhang Meilin, Han Yuebo zhu, Yangzhou yin yue wen hua jian shi 2011: (A brief history of Yangzhou musical culture), Hong Kong/Beijing Shi, Figure 4-2 [I have not had access to this and done my best to reference it, references being in Chinese]

ziolkowski-2002

John Ziolkowski, Bucina: A Distinct Musical Instrument?, Historic Brass Society Journal, 14